MISSION # |
DATE |
TARGET
AREA AND TARGET |
BOMB
RUN |
ENEMY
AC CLAIMS D/P/K |
CREW
CASULTIES L/S/K |
NOTES |
39/1 | May 15, 1943 | Wilhelmshaven/Heligoland | 30 | 1/4/0 | 2/0/0 | New Crew May 1943. |
40/2 | May 17, 1943 | Lorient, U-Boats | - | 5/3/2 | 0/0/1 | Lost to enemy aircraft fire over Hennebont, France. 6 men POW. 3 men returned Archbury. |
CREW
STATION |
NAME |
RANK |
EXPERIENCE |
Missions |
CLAIMED KILLS CONFIRMED |
Notes |
PILOT |
Blecke, Matthew |
|
2 |
|||
CO-PILOT |
Bowden,
Jeffrey |
1 | POW | |||
BOMBARDIER |
Snoek, Matthew | 1 | ||||
NAVIGATOR |
Blecke, Jorin | 1 | POW | |||
Engineer |
Kern, Joseph | 2 | 2 | |||
RADIO
OPERATOR |
Johnston, Kenneth | 2 | ||||
Ball
Turret Gunner |
Cash, Steven | 1 | POW | |||
Left
Waist Gunner |
Mitchell, Kevin | 1 | POW | |||
Right
Waist Gunner |
Sheley, Oliver | 1 | POW | |||
Tail
Gunner |
Yaunt, Stephen | 1 | POW |
Mission |
PILOT |
CO-PILOT |
BOMBARDIER |
NAVIGATOR |
ENGINEER |
RADIO OPERATOR | BALL
TURRET GUNNER |
LEFT WAIST GUNNER |
RIGHT
WAIST GUNNER |
TAIL
GUNNER |
39/1 | Blecke | Bowden LWx2 |
Snoek |
Blecke | Kern | Johnston | Cash |
Mitchell LW x2 |
Sheley |
Yaunt |
40/2 | ||||||||||
MISSION # |
DATE |
TARGET
AREA AND TARGET |
MISSION DESCRIPTION |
40/2 | May 17, 1943 | Lorient, U-Boats |
Promotion Recommendations: The boys were a
little less tense this time around. They had survived this once before,
and the
trip into occupied France was a lot shorter than the last expedition
into
Germany. The weather was clear as we joined the formation. There was
some
grumbling about being stuck in the "Purple Heart" corner again, but
since grumbling is part of the job description for enlisted folk, I
ignored it.
The sunny skies and the drone of the engines all around us lulled
everyone into
a peacful state. The trip over the channel was quite pleasant - akin to
one of
those sightseeing tours they do back in the states. As we approached
the shores
near Paimpol I did a quick comm check to verify that A) the equipment
worked
and B) no one was asleep at their post. Some of the boys had been out
quite
late the night before, you see. We had just put the Channel behind us
when the
first wave of 109s came in. They must have scrambled after our passing
because
most of them came in from 6 o'clock, like they were running to catch
us. Sgt
Kern, manning the Top Turret, was on target today. His fire must have
hit a
fuel line, because one of the 109s burst into flames and began the long
dive to
the earth. Sgt Yaunt caught another one of the pursuing 109s in the
canopy, but
the damage was not fatal and the pilot pressed the attack. Some higher
power
must have been guiding our gunners because every gun that fired hit.
The Radio
Room put some holes into the port wing of a 109. The starboard cheek
holed the
aileron of another 109. And the port cheek hit the last 109's prop
blades. We
must have spooked those pilots, because after some ineffective passes
they
broke off. We had little time to reflect on this though, because as we
flew
over Ploumagoar we were attacked again. Like last time, the opposition
mainly
came from behind. Sgt Yaunt was the only one to score any hits. The
190's pilot
must have had a hard time seeing us with all that oil covering his
windscreen.
The enemy's fire was much more effective this time. The first 190,
coming in
from 6 o'clock high, put a few shots thru the skin around the waist of
the
plane and managed to also knock out the Bombardier's heat. Another 190
came in
from 9 o'clock and put a few shells thru the skin on the fuselage. The
rest of
the planes launched ineffectual attacks and flew on. The rest of the
squadron
was still intact, and we flew on towards Lorient. As we were
approaching Hennebont,
we were once again set upon by the enemy. They came in from above, on
all
sides. Sgt Kern once again amazed us with his accuracy, putting several
rounds
into the canopy of an approaching 190. The pilot is presumed to have
died
instantly, and the plane continued past without firing a shot. Sgt
Yaunt was
also continuing to score hits, putting a few holes into the wing of a
109
coming in from behind. Sgt Sheley called out a 190 coming in from 3
o'clock
high, but his fire was not accurate enough to drive off the fighter. It
returned fire, putting holes in the radio room, disabling our port
alieron and
putting a bullet into 2LT Snoek. He was knocked unconcious, and as 2LT
J.
Blecke was trying to switch places to take over bombardier duties,
shells from
a 190 ripped thru our port wing and punctured the inboard fuel tank.
The flames
sprung into life, and I called for a bailout. 2LT J. Blecke and 2LT
Bowden
tried to pull the unconcious 2LT Snoek towards the back, but I had to
order
them to leave him. Even if they got him out of the plane, he would be
incapable
of pulling his own cord. I was the last person out of the plane, and I
counted
8 chutes below me. So it would appear only Lt. Snoek went down with the
plane.
I hope his widow is told he went out courageously. Not unconcious in a
burning
plane. War sucks. We were scattered as we floated to safety. I came
down near
Sgt Kern, Sgt Johnston and Sgt Cash. As we were gathering our chutes
and
preparing to move out and search for the others, I happened to hear a
loud pop
and looked up to see another Fort lose a wing. It looked from the
formation to
have been the Typewriter. She must have caught some serious fire, being
exposed
as she was after we went down. I counted 4, maybe 5 chutes. The plane
was
spiraling pretty badly. I'm amazed anyone got out. The four of
us set off
in the direction we last saw the other 5 guys. We had traveled
maybe 100
feet when we heard a diesel engine. Taking cover, we saw a German truck
and 2
German motorcycles with sidecars pass by. I looked into the back of the
truck
and saw Sgt Sheley and Sgt Mitchell. Assuming that the Germans had
found the
others, we looked for a place to get our bearings and figure out what
to do
next. --Lt. Blecke's account of his evasion and return to Archbury can be found in his Debrief-- |
39/1 | May 15, 1943 | Wilhelmshaven/Heligoland | Takeoff
was a nerve-wracking experience for this rookie crew, but was
mercifully uneventful. B-17F "Bad Habit" joined formation with the
other aircraft of the 1101st and proceeded towards Wilhelmshaven. The
crew was nervous about being in the so-called Purple Heart corner, and
their fears were later to be proven legitimate. There was a light
tailwind and clear skies for most of the outward journey. The boys
could almost forget that this was anything other than a routine
training mission. We were crossing through the airspace North of
Leeuwarden when Sgt Cash, the Ball Turret gunner, called over the radio
that we had fighters inbound. There was a 110 in a vertical climb, as
well as a Fw-190 coming in from 1030 high and a Bf-109 from 12 high.
Sgt Cash managed to score several hits on the approaching 110, and
drove it off. The other two aircraft made ineffective passes and did not return. Everyone was on high alert as we neared the target area over Wilhelmshaven. I called down to the navigator to get an estimate on our position. His response was broken off by the sounds of the ball turret firing on two 109s approaching from 12 high. Sgt Kern, in the top turret, scored a hit on one of the 109s, forcing it to fly past and return to base. Fire from the nose gun must have rattled the other 109, as it too passed by harmlessly and did not come back around. The weather over Wilhelmshaven made a bomb run impossible, so we made our way to the secondary target at Heligoland Island. As we neared the island, we were set upon by a 109 at 12 high and two 190s, one at 1030 high and one at 3 low. 2LT Blecke, manning the nose gun, managed to damage the 109 enough to force it to break off the attack. The 190s fared little better. By now the crew must have been feeling a bit invincible, as we had gotten to the target zone, thru several waves of aircraft, without a scratch. Then the flak started. The first bursts caught us all off guard. One shell exloded right outside the port waist compartment, wounding Sgt Mitchell in the arm. Several more shells exploded nearby, causing perforations in both wings and the nose. A particularly close burst took out our port elevator. A little rattled, we proceeded on to the bomb run. The weather over Heligoland was clear, and 2LT Snoek placed an estimated 30 percent of our ordinace on target. I suspect the number might have been higher if we hadn't gotten jostled by flak during the release. The Germans weren't done with us, not by a long shot. Just as we were closing the bomb bay doors, Sgt Cash spotted two 110s approaching from 12 low and 1030 low. Sgt Kern spotted a 109 coming in from 12 high. Our defensive fire was ineffective, and we suffered several superficial hits. Our luck held though, as the fighters departed once again without causing us irreparable harm. as we once again flew north of Leeuwarden, the fighters took another shot at us. And they came in force. We were set upon by SIX Bf-109s. I could barely hear myself think over the fire of nearly every gun on our Fort firing at once. Sgt Kern scored a hit on the 109 approaching from 12 high, but it was not serious enough to chase him off. The 109 coming straight at us opened fire, and one of the shells tore thru the nose and wounded 2LT Bowden in the abdomen. As I was trying to evaluate his condition, another 109 came in from 3 high and scored several hits, holing the starboard wing, the starboard waist, and cutting one of the control cables. A 109 coming in from 130 high managed to hit, but only caused superficial damage. The worst was yet to come though. A 109 came out of the sun in a vertical dive. Sgt Johnston, the radio operator, tried to fend it off. But the sun made accurate targeting nearly impossible. Given the widest possible profile, the 109 fire walked down the fuselage. The port tail plane was hit, the bomb bay and radio compartment suffered a few holes, Sgt Mitchell was hit in the shoulder, suffering his second wound of the mission, and 2LT Bowden was hit again in the left leg. Just as the fighter zoomed past, the oxy tanks in the nose cuaght fire. It took 2 extinguisher to put it out. The firefight continued, but the German planes had little luck in causing any further damage. Sgt Cash did manage to cripple one of the 109s, but the damage had been done. As the last of the fighters receded into the distance, we decended to 10,000 feet and limped back home. The landing was successful, and the medical officer has informed me that both wounded airmen will be able to return to duty after a few days of rest. |