CREW 09
BAD HABIT
B-17F


Second Lieutenant MATTHEW BLECKE

MISSION SUMMARY

MISSION #
DATE
TARGET AREA AND TARGET
BOMB RUN
ENEMY AC CLAIMS
D/P/K
CREW CASULTIES
L/S/K
NOTES
39/1 May 15, 1943 Wilhelmshaven/Heligoland 30 1/4/0 2/0/0 New Crew May 1943. 
40/2 May 17, 1943 Lorient, U-Boats  - 5/3/2 0/0/1 Lost to enemy aircraft fire over Hennebont, France. 6 men POW. 3 men returned Archbury.


COMBAT CREW

CREW STATION
NAME
RANK
EXPERIENCE
Missions
CLAIMED KILLS
CONFIRMED
Notes
PILOT

Blecke, Matthew

 
2
    
CO-PILOT

Bowden, Jeffrey
    1   POW
BOMBARDIER

Snoek, Matthew     1  
NAVIGATOR

Blecke, Jorin     1     POW
Engineer

Kern, Joseph       2 2
RADIO OPERATOR

Johnston, Kenneth     2   
Ball Turret Gunner

Cash, Steven   1   POW
Left Waist Gunner

Mitchell, Kevin   1    POW
Right Waist Gunner

Sheley, Oliver   1   POW
Tail Gunner

Yaunt, Stephen   1   POW


CREW NOTES
Mission

PILOT
CO-PILOT
BOMBARDIER
NAVIGATOR
ENGINEER
RADIO OPERATOR BALL TURRET GUNNER
LEFT WAIST GUNNER
RIGHT WAIST GUNNER
TAIL GUNNER
39/1  Blecke Bowden
LWx2
Snoek
Blecke Kern Johnston Cash
Mitchell
LW x2
Sheley
Yaunt
40/2
GREEN: New crew man. RED: KIA. PURPLE: Wounded. BLUE: Frost bite. LT GREEN: Temporary Replacement crew man. PINK: MIA. ORANGE: POW.

AFTER ACTION REPORT
MISSION
#
DATE
TARGET AREA AND TARGET
MISSION DESCRIPTION
40/2 May 17, 1943 Lorient, U-Boats

Promotion Recommendations:

Sgt Joseph Kern to SSgt

The boys were a little less tense this time around. They had survived this once before, and the trip into occupied France was a lot shorter than the last expedition into Germany. The weather was clear as we joined the formation. There was some grumbling about being stuck in the "Purple Heart" corner again, but since grumbling is part of the job description for enlisted folk, I ignored it. The sunny skies and the drone of the engines all around us lulled everyone into a peacful state. The trip over the channel was quite pleasant - akin to one of those sightseeing tours they do back in the states. As we approached the shores near Paimpol I did a quick comm check to verify that A) the equipment worked and B) no one was asleep at their post. Some of the boys had been out quite late the night before, you see. We had just put the Channel behind us when the first wave of 109s came in. They must have scrambled after our passing because most of them came in from 6 o'clock, like they were running to catch us. Sgt Kern, manning the Top Turret, was on target today. His fire must have hit a fuel line, because one of the 109s burst into flames and began the long dive to the earth. Sgt Yaunt caught another one of the pursuing 109s in the canopy, but the damage was not fatal and the pilot pressed the attack. Some higher power must have been guiding our gunners because every gun that fired hit. The Radio Room put some holes into the port wing of a 109. The starboard cheek holed the aileron of another 109. And the port cheek hit the last 109's prop blades. We must have spooked those pilots, because after some ineffective passes they broke off. We had little time to reflect on this though, because as we flew over Ploumagoar we were attacked again. Like last time, the opposition mainly came from behind. Sgt Yaunt was the only one to score any hits. The 190's pilot must have had a hard time seeing us with all that oil covering his windscreen. The enemy's fire was much more effective this time. The first 190, coming in from 6 o'clock high, put a few shots thru the skin around the waist of the plane and managed to also knock out the Bombardier's heat. Another 190 came in from 9 o'clock and put a few shells thru the skin on the fuselage. The rest of the planes launched ineffectual attacks and flew on. The rest of the squadron was still intact, and we flew on towards Lorient. As we were approaching Hennebont, we were once again set upon by the enemy. They came in from above, on all sides. Sgt Kern once again amazed us with his accuracy, putting several rounds into the canopy of an approaching 190. The pilot is presumed to have died instantly, and the plane continued past without firing a shot. Sgt Yaunt was also continuing to score hits, putting a few holes into the wing of a 109 coming in from behind. Sgt Sheley called out a 190 coming in from 3 o'clock high, but his fire was not accurate enough to drive off the fighter. It returned fire, putting holes in the radio room, disabling our port alieron and putting a bullet into 2LT Snoek. He was knocked unconcious, and as 2LT J. Blecke was trying to switch places to take over bombardier duties, shells from a 190 ripped thru our port wing and punctured the inboard fuel tank. The flames sprung into life, and I called for a bailout. 2LT J. Blecke and 2LT Bowden tried to pull the unconcious 2LT Snoek towards the back, but I had to order them to leave him. Even if they got him out of the plane, he would be incapable of pulling his own cord. I was the last person out of the plane, and I counted 8 chutes below me. So it would appear only Lt. Snoek went down with the plane. I hope his widow is told he went out courageously. Not unconcious in a burning plane. War sucks. We were scattered as we floated to safety. I came down near Sgt Kern, Sgt Johnston and Sgt Cash. As we were gathering our chutes and preparing to move out and search for the others, I happened to hear a loud pop and looked up to see another Fort lose a wing. It looked from the formation to have been the Typewriter. She must have caught some serious fire, being exposed as she was after we went down. I counted 4, maybe 5 chutes. The plane was spiraling pretty badly. I'm amazed anyone got out. The four of us set off in the direction we last saw the other 5 guys. We had traveled maybe 100 feet when we heard a diesel engine. Taking cover, we saw a German truck and 2 German motorcycles with sidecars pass by. I looked into the back of the truck and saw Sgt Sheley and Sgt Mitchell. Assuming that the Germans had found the others, we looked for a place to get our bearings and figure out what to do next.

--Lt. Blecke's account of his evasion and return to Archbury can be found in his Debrief--

39/1 May 15, 1943 Wilhelmshaven/Heligoland Takeoff was a nerve-wracking experience for this rookie crew, but was mercifully uneventful. B-17F "Bad Habit" joined formation with the other aircraft of the 1101st and proceeded towards Wilhelmshaven. The crew was nervous about being in the so-called Purple Heart corner, and their fears were later to be proven legitimate. There was a light tailwind and clear skies for most of the outward journey. The boys could almost forget that this was anything other than a routine training mission. We were crossing through the airspace North of Leeuwarden when Sgt Cash, the Ball Turret gunner, called over the radio that we had fighters inbound. There was a 110 in a vertical climb, as well as a Fw-190 coming in from 1030 high and a Bf-109 from 12 high. Sgt Cash managed to score several hits on the approaching 110, and drove it off. The other two aircraft made ineffective passes
and did not return. Everyone was on high alert as we neared the target area over Wilhelmshaven. I called down to the navigator to get an estimate on our position. His response was broken off by the
sounds of the ball turret firing on two 109s approaching from 12 high. Sgt Kern, in the top turret, scored a hit on one of the 109s, forcing it to fly past and return to base. Fire from the nose gun
must have rattled the other 109, as it too passed by harmlessly and did not come back around. The weather over Wilhelmshaven made a bomb run impossible, so we made our way to the secondary target at Heligoland Island. As we neared the island, we were set upon by a 109 at 12 high and two 190s, one at 1030 high and one at 3 low. 2LT Blecke, manning the nose gun, managed to damage the 109 enough to force it to break off the attack. The 190s fared little better. By now the crew must have been feeling a bit invincible, as we had gotten to the target zone, thru several waves of aircraft, without a
scratch. Then the flak started. The first bursts caught us all off guard. One shell exloded right outside the port waist compartment, wounding Sgt Mitchell in the arm. Several more shells exploded nearby, causing perforations in both wings and the nose. A particularly close burst took out our port elevator. A little rattled, we proceeded on to the bomb run. The weather over Heligoland was clear, and 2LT Snoek placed an estimated 30 percent of our ordinace on target. I suspect the number might have been higher if we hadn't gotten jostled by flak during the release. The Germans weren't done with us, not by a long shot. Just as we were closing the bomb bay doors, Sgt Cash spotted two 110s approaching from 12 low and 1030 low. Sgt Kern spotted a 109 coming in from 12 high. Our defensive fire was ineffective, and we suffered several superficial hits. Our luck held though, as the fighters departed once again without causing us irreparable harm. as we once again flew north of Leeuwarden, the
fighters took another shot at us. And they came in force. We were set upon by SIX Bf-109s. I could barely hear myself think over the fire of nearly every gun on our Fort firing at once. Sgt Kern scored a hit on the 109 approaching from 12 high, but it was not serious enough to chase him off. The 109 coming straight at us opened fire, and one of the shells tore thru the nose and wounded 2LT Bowden in the abdomen. As I was trying to evaluate his condition, another 109 came in from 3 high and scored several hits, holing the starboard wing, the starboard waist, and cutting one of the control cables. A 109 coming in from 130 high managed to hit, but only caused superficial damage. The worst was yet to come though. A 109 came out of the sun in a vertical dive. Sgt Johnston, the radio operator, tried to fend it off. But the sun made accurate targeting nearly impossible. Given the widest possible profile, the 109 fire walked down the fuselage. The port tail plane was hit, the bomb bay and radio compartment suffered a few holes, Sgt Mitchell was hit in the shoulder, suffering his second wound of the mission, and 2LT Bowden was hit again in the left leg. Just as the fighter zoomed past, the oxy tanks in the nose cuaght fire. It took 2 extinguisher to put it out. The firefight continued, but the German planes had little luck in causing any further damage. Sgt Cash did manage to cripple one of the 109s, but the damage had been done. As the last of the fighters receded into the distance, we decended to 10,000 feet and limped back home. The landing was successful, and the medical officer has informed me that
both wounded airmen will be able to return to duty after a few days of rest.


1101 CREWS

1101 HQ

BRIEFING ROOM     GROUP OPERATIONS